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Assessing a New Tool for Early Detection of Endangered Turtles on Proposed Transportation Projects

Status:  Complete
Report Date:  07/17/2025

Summary:

More than 60% of the world’s turtle species are endangered, including the Blanding’s and wood turtles native to Minnesota. In a recent study, researchers tested whether DNA from turtles could be reliably detected in water samples to indicate the presence of the species at a site. The results were clear: Environmental DNA (eDNA) surveys accurately and efficiently indicate the presence of turtle species at considerably lower cost than traditional trapping or visual surveys. eDNA technology will allow MnDOT to base decisions on real-time data, reducing unnecessary mitigation efforts and project delays while ensuring continued protection of vulnerable turtle populations and their habitats at transportation project sites. Further research is needed to fine-tune wood turtle detection. With broader use, eDNA could transform how Minnesota safeguards its rarest species—quickly, cost-effectively and confidently.

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