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Understanding Causes of Concrete Culvert Pipe Joint Separation

Status:  Complete
Report Date:  03/02/2026

Summary:

Culverts are essential infrastructure for water management that channel water under roads and embankments. Connected concrete pipes may separate and diminish culvert effectiveness by allowing soil and water infiltration. This work examined the most common predictors and likely factors that lead to joint separation in culverts. Investigators concluded that location is the best predictor, and the expansion and contraction of freezing soil are the primary factors causing joint separation. Installing ties on all culvert pipe joints and ensuring backfill material is properly compacted during construction may protect infrastructure and reduce maintenance costs.

Final Deliverables:

Related Materials:

Related Research:

Project Personnel:

Principal Investigator:  Brock Hedegaard
Co-Principal Investigator:  Carlos Carranza-Torres, Ben Dymond
Technical Liaison:  Nicholas Olson
Project Coordinator:  Briah Carlson
Panel Members: 
    Erik Brenna - Metro District
    Jared DeMaster - District 7
    Jemal Jeju - Materials & Road Research
    John Bormann - Materials & Road Research
    Juanita Voigt - Bridges
    Kellie Thom - Bridges
    Raul Velasquez - Materials & Road Research
    Ronald Mulvaney - Materials & Road Research
    Terrence Beaudry - Materials & Road Research
    Yihong Gao - Bridges